Your agent paid you £850. Your rent was £1,000.
When a letting agent deducts fees and costs before paying you, your bank statement shows the net figure. Your records need the gross. Here's how to gross it up, and why it matters.
One bank line, three different things
Your bank only sees the money that arrived. Your agent's statement shows what actually happened.
One payment in. No rent, no fees, no repair.
Same profit, wrong figures
Recording £850 as rent gives the right profit for that month. But it gets three other things wrong.
Your income is understated. HMRC defines rental income as the rent your tenants pay, and Making Tax Digital asks for income and expenses separately. Net figures understate both.
Your qualifying income looks lower than it is. Whether you need Making Tax Digital depends on gross income, before expenses. Rent of £33,000 received as £29,040 net is still over the £30,000 threshold. Check yours.
Your expenses go missing. Agent fees and repairs are allowable expenses in their own HMRC categories. Hidden inside a net figure, they never show up as costs, so your records don't match the agent's statement or your accountant's figures.
Split the payment, part by part
- 1Import your statement
The agent's payment arrives as one bank line of £850.
- 2Open it and choose Split
Have the agent's statement in front of you.
- 3Add a part for each line
Rent as a positive amount; each deduction as a negative one. Give each part its property, category and date.
- 4Balance to £0.00
The parts must add back to the bank line, to the penny, before you can save.
- 5Check it's reviewed
Every part needs a category and a property. Only reviewed transactions count in your figures.
- 6Add a note
Optional, but useful: the agent statement reference, so you can find it again.
| Bank line · ABC Lettings · 14 Elm Road | £850.00 | |
| Rent for October | Rent income | £1,000.00 |
| Management fee (12% incl. VAT) | Professional fees | −£120.00 |
| Tap repair | Repairs and maintenance | −£30.00 |
| Left to allocate | £0.00 ✓ |
Common agent deductions
| On the agent's statement | HMRC category |
|---|---|
| Rent collected | Rent income |
| Management, letting or tenant-find fees | Professional fees |
| Repairs and maintenance arranged by the agent | Repairs and maintenance |
| Insurance, ground rent, service charges, or council tax during a void | Premises running costs |
| Improvements, such as a new kitchen or an extension | Capital, not deducted |
In RentalForce you pick from your own categories, each linked to an HMRC category, so you don't need to learn HMRC's terms. Capital items are recorded but never sent in a quarterly update. If you're not sure whether something is a repair or an improvement, ask your accountant.
Making it routine
The agent's statement usually arrives with the payment. Five minutes now saves an evening at quarter end.
Give each part its own property. A payment can be split into up to five parts, so combine items with the same property and category where you need to.
Most months look alike. Once you've split the first payment, the next ones take a minute.
The agent's statement is your evidence for the split. Keep it with your records.
Every pound accounted for, and back to the penny.
Gross rent in, fees out, and the bank line still where you left it.
- Income Tax when you rent out a property: working out your rental income (GOV.UK)
- Work out your qualifying income for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (GOV.UK)
This guide is general information, not tax advice. For advice on your own position, speak to an accountant or tax adviser. RentalForce is not currently HMRC recognised software. Direct submission to HMRC is planned for 2027.